Top 20 Electric Vehicle Companies in India

Electric Vehicle Companies in India

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India’s shift toward sustainable mobility has sparked rapid growth in the electric vehicle (EV) industry. Rising fuel costs, environmental concerns, and technological advancements are pushing consumers and businesses to explore cleaner alternatives. Government schemes like FAME II, tax benefits, and subsidies have further encouraged the adoption of EVs across the country. 

Urban areas are witnessing increased use of electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and passenger cars, while the commercial sector is exploring electric buses and cargo vehicles. Private investments and public partnerships are accelerating infrastructure development, especially charging stations, to support this transition. The Indian EV landscape is evolving with remarkable speed and innovation.

In this blog, we will take a look at the Top 20 Electric Vehicle Companies in India.

Electric Vehicle Market in India

The electric vehicle (EV) market in India is witnessing rapid growth, driven by government incentives, rising fuel prices, and environmental concerns. With initiatives like FAME-II, PLI schemes, and state-level subsidies, both startups and established automakers are investing heavily in EV production. 

The market spans across electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, cars, and commercial vehicles. Urban centers are adopting EVs swiftly due to improved charging infrastructure and eco-conscious consumers. 

Companies like Tata Motors, Ola Electric, and Ather Energy are leading the shift, while battery innovation and local manufacturing continue to gain momentum. By 2030, India aims for 30% of its vehicles to be electric, positioning the country as a major global player in sustainable mobility and green transportation.

List of Top 20 Electric Vehicle Companies in India

1. Tata Motors

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Tata Motors
  • Headquarter: Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • Contact: +91-22-6665 8282
  • Website: www.tatamotors.com
  • Founded: 1945

Tata Motors is an Indian electric vehicle company that has set the trend of sustainable mobility in the country with its electric cars, including Nexon EV, Tiago EV, and Punch EV. 

With the support of the vast R&D and manufacturing resources of Tata Group, Tata Motors provides efficient, reliable, and affordable EVs adapted to Indian roads. As one of the leading electric vehicle companies in India, Tata Motors believes in carbon neutrality and thus invests significantly in EV infrastructure and battery technology.

Having a great presence in the market and establishing effective partnerships, Tata has become one of the leaders in providing India with an electric vehicle revolution, attracting not only urban transportation needs but also those consumers who prefer to be environmentally sustainable.

Average Salary: ₹6.5–₹28 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Cars (Nexon EV, Punch EV)
  • Commercial EVs (Buses, Trucks)
  • EV Financing
  • Battery Management Systems
  • Vehicle Telematics
  • Fleet Solutions
  • Charging Solutions
  • Vehicle Subscription & Leasing

2. Mahindra Electric

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Mahindra Electric
  • Headquarter: Mumbai, Maharashtra 
  • Contact: +91 22 24931441
  • Website: https://mahindralastmilemobility.com/
  • Founded: 2010

Mahindra Electric, a subsidiary of Mahindra Group, is one of the first corporations in India to design and introduce electric vehicles. 

The company has its eyes on both passenger and commercial EV segments with their innovative models such as the e-Verito and Treo electric rickshaws. It is based on decades of experience in the automobile industry to offer energy efficient and cost effective means of transportation.

Mahindra Electric also develops next-generation EV technologies such as powertrain and battery packs. Mahindra is also increasing its lineup of all-electric SUVs as part of its “Born EV” program, which is part of moving Indian mobility towards sustainability.

Average Salary: ₹5.5–₹22 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Cars (eVerito)
  • Electric Three-Wheelers (Treo)
  • EV Fleet Solutions
  • Battery Technology
  • EV Powertrain Development
  • Smart Charging Systems
  • Electric Rickshaw Rentals
  • Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)

3. MG Motor India

Electric Vehicle Company in India - MG Motor India
  • Headquarter: Gurugram, Haryana
  • Contact: 1800-100-6464
  • Website: www.mgmotor.co.in
  • Founded: 2017 (India operations)

With its intelligent, networked electric SUV, the ZS EV, MG Motor India, the Indian division of SAIC Motor, a Chinese automaker, has made a spectacular debut in the Indian EV market.

The company believes in green mobility and it is still investing in EV infrastructure such as fast-charging networks and battery recycling. The electric vehicles produced by MG are distinguished by cutting-edge technology, high safety rates, and a powerful after-sales service. 

As a component of the Indian expansion strategy, supported by JSW Group, MG Motor is planning to expand its EV lineup and make high-quality, environmentally sustainable cars available to the Indian customers.

Average Salary: ₹6–₹24 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric vehicles (Comet EV, MG ZS EV)
  • Connected Car Technology
  • Smart EV App Features
  • Battery & Charging Support
  • Roadside Assistance
  • Vehicle Financing & Leasing
  • After-Sales Service
  • Home Charger Installation

4. Hyundai Motor India

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Hyundai Motor India
  • Headquarter: Gurugram, Haryana
  • Contact: 1800114645, 9873564645
  • Website: https://www.hyundai.com/in/en
  • Founded: 1996 (India)

Hyundai Motor India makes a major appearance in the Indian EV market, selling the Kona Electric and planning several more EV introductions in the future. Hyundai EVs are synonymous with innovation and reliability guaranteed to perform well anywhere in the world, featuring the latest battery technology, safety assist and high-quality designs. 

In the Indian EV ecosystem, the company is betting on partnerships to get charging infrastructure and battery localisation. The Hyundai progressive mobility for humanity vision indicates its intention to make electric mobility mainstream in India. 

Owing to its good dealership networks, efficient customer support tools, and reliable services, Hyundai has managed to win the hearts of more eco-conscious Indian customers.

Average Salary: ₹5.5–₹23 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Cars (Hyundai Kona, IONIQ 5)
  • Vehicle Financing
  • EV Charging Network Integration
  • Connected Car Services
  • Vehicle Subscription Programs
  • Battery Warranty Support
  • Test Drive & Delivery Services
  • Roadside Assistance

5. Maruti Suzuki India

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Maruti Suzuki India
  • Headquarter: New Delhi, Delhi
  • Contact: 18001021800
  • Website: www.marutisuzuki.com
  • Founded: 1981

Maruti Suzuki, the biggest car manufacturer in India, has joined the EV party with its highly-awaited eVX electric SUV and a plan of battery-powered cars in the pipeline. 

As one of the emerging EV manufacturers in India, the company has collaborated with Toyota in sharing technology and Suzuki in developing batteries, with which it intends to produce EVs on a massive scale using the Gujarat facility. Maruti is associated with low cost and mileage, and its foray into electric mobility is likely to make EV ownership in India very democratic.

Through its extensive network of dealerships and strong service network, Maruti Suzuki wants to spearhead the shift to sustainable and electric mobility in both the urban and rural Indian markets.

Average Salary: ₹5.5–₹25 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Hybrid & Upcoming Electric Cars
  • Vehicle Sales & Servicing
  • Smart Hybrid Technology
  • Future EV Development
  • Car Financing Options
  • Insurance & Extended Warranty
  • Subscription Plans
  • Roadside Assistance

6. Ather Energy

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Ather Energy
  • Headquarter: Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • Contact: +91 8066465757
  • Website: www.atherenergy.com
  • Founded: 2013

Ather Energy is an EV startup company based out of Bengaluru that specializes in high-performance electric scooters, 450X and 450S. The company develops, produces and supports its vehicles in India, end-to-end, including its own battery management system and intelligent dashboard. 

As one of the leading electric vehicle companies in India, Ather has also created its fast-charging network, Ather Grid, in the key cities, which ensures convenient charging experiences. Ather scooters have sleek design, smart connectivity and high efficiency which makes them attractive to tech-savvy urban commuters. 

Its innovative approach, software updates, and community interaction has ranked it among the most reliable EVs in the two-wheeler market in India.

Average Salary: ₹6–₹20 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Scooters (Ather 450 Series)
  • Fast Charging Network (Ather Grid)
  • Mobile App Integration
  • Battery Subscription Plans
  • OTA Updates & Connectivity
  • Vehicle Financing
  • Roadside Assistance
  • Smart Dashboard Technology

7. Ola Electric

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Ola Electric
  • Headquarter: Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • Contact: 080 6896 4050
  • Website: www.olaelectric.com
  • Founded: 2017

Ola Electric, a subsidiary of Ola Cabs, has rapidly become a major player in India’s EV space, offering innovative electric scooters like the S1, S1 Pro, and the upcoming Roadster. 

With an ultra-modern manufacturing facility called the Ola Future Factory, it aims to produce millions of scooters annually. The company also invests heavily in charging infrastructure with its Hypercharger network. 

Ola’s aggressive pricing, stylish design, and in-house software ecosystem have appealed to India’s youth. The firm is also planning electric motorcycles and electric cars in the near future, aiming to make EVs accessible to all.

Average Salary: ₹6–₹26 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Scooters (S1 Series)
  • Hypercharger Network
  • Mobile App Control
  • Battery Subscription
  • EV Service & Repairs
  • In-App Navigation & Music
  • Vehicle Financing
  • Extended Warranty Plans

8. Euler Motors

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Euler Motors
  • Headquarter: New Delhi, Delhi
  • Contact: 1800 1238 1238
  • Website: www.eulermotors.com
  • Founded: 2018

Electric three-wheelers for freight and logistics are the specialty of Delhi-based Euler Motors, an electric vehicle manufacturer. Their flagship product, the Euler HiLoad EV, offers one of the highest payload capacities in the segment with excellent range and robust build quality. 

It serves cold-chain logistics, FMCG, and e-commerce and is designed for urban delivery services. The company focuses on in-house R&D, battery technology, and telematics.

Additionally, Euler Motors offers complete fleet services, such as maintenance and financing. It is a major participant in India’s commercial EV revolution and is becoming more and more prevalent throughout Indian cities.

Average Salary: ₹4.5–₹17 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Cargo Three-Wheelers
  • Battery Management Services
  • Custom B2B Fleet Integration
  • Telematics & Vehicle Tracking
  • EV Charging Infrastructure
  • After-Sales Fleet Support
  • Maintenance Packages
  • Fleet Financing

9. Bajaj Auto

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Bajaj Auto
  • Headquarter: Pune, Maharashtra
  • Contact: +917219821111
  • Website: www.bajajauto.com
  • Founded: 1945

One of India’s top manufacturers of two-wheelers, Bajaj Auto, has brought back its iconic Chetak scooter in a modern electric version. As one of the leading EV manufacturers in India, Bajaj is setting new benchmarks in the electric mobility space.

The Chetak EV will have a retro design but will be powered by the advanced electric technology and will be positioned towards the urban commuters who need reliability and performance. The scooter, made of strong metal body and high-quality specifications, has become common in metro cities. 

Bajaj is increasing the availability of Chetak in India and is looking to establish itself as a force in the high-quality electric scooter section. Bajaj is promoting EV with its credible brand value and powerful R&D.

Average Salary: ₹5.5–₹21 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Scooters (Chetak)
  • Mobile App Integration
  • Smart Connectivity Features
  • Online Vehicle Booking
  • Dealership Support
  • Battery Warranty Plans
  • Service Subscription Packages

10. Okinawa Autotech

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Okinawa Autotech
  • Headquarter: Gurugram, Haryana
  • Contact: 1800-419-2224
  • Website: www.okinawascooters.com
  • Founded: 2015

Okinawa Autotech is a Gurugram-based electric two-wheeler company offering a variety of scooters including Praise Pro, iPraise+, and Ridge+. The company focuses on affordability, performance, and wide availability across India. 

Okinawa has set up a manufacturing plant in Rajasthan and is working towards complete localisation of its EV components. With a growing dealer network and efficient service model, it caters to both urban and semi-urban markets. 

Okinawa aims to become a global player by exporting its EVs and investing in advanced battery technology and smart connected features.

Average Salary: ₹4.5–₹17 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Scooters & Bikes
  • Removable Lithium Batteries
  • Vehicle App Support
  • Dealer & Service Network
  • Financing & Loan Offers
  • Roadside Assistance
  • Vehicle Buyback Program
  • Battery Subscription

11. Simple Energy

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Simple Energy
  • Headquarter: Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • Contact: 9663750873
  • Website: www.simpleenergy.in
  • Founded: 2019

Simple Energy is an EV startup company based out of Bengaluru that is transforming the urban mobility paradigm through its first product, an electric scooter, Simple One. 

With a claimed range of over 200 km on a single charge, the scooter gets a touchscreen display, fast charging, and connectivity to an app. Simple Energy is dedicated to performance and innovation; the company integrates value with cutting-edge battery technology. It has its production facility and plans to establish charging networks in large cities. 

The company is also setting up itself as a premium brand of electric two-wheelers in India, with solid research and development (R&D) and environmentally friendly manufacturing processes.

Average Salary: ₹4–₹15 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Scooters (Simple One)
  • Smart Touchscreen Dashboard
  • Battery Swapping & Charging
  • App-Based Navigation
  • EV Financing Solutions
  • OTA Software Updates
  • After-Sales Support
  • Dealer & Service Network

12. Yakuza EV

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Yakuza EV
  • Headquarter: Ambala, Haryana
  • Contact: +91 96713-02982
  • Website: www.yakuzaev.com
  • Founded: 2017

Yakuza EV focuses on low-cost electric scooters and small electric vehicles targeted at urban and last-mile delivery. The company has an extended line of models that are applicable in daily commuting, delivery, and utility transportation. 

Yakuza EVs are already famous in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities due to their affordable prices and minimal maintenance costs. The brand also pays attention to after-sales service and finances where adopting an EV can be simpler. 

Having a vision to substitute the petrol two-wheeler in semi-urban India, Yakuza EV is gradually making a niche in the entry-level EV segment.

Average Salary: ₹3–₹10 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Budget Electric Scooters
  • Small Electric Cars
  • Fleet & Delivery EVs
  • Battery Replacement Services
  • Service Centers in Tier-2 Cities
  • Financing & EMI Options
  • Low Maintenance EV Kits
  • Spare Parts Sales

13. Greaves Electric Mobility

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Greaves Electric Mobility
  • Headquarter: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
  • Contact: 8045560700
  • Website: ampere.greaveselectricmobility.com
  • Founded: 2008

Greaves Electric Mobility, a division of Greaves Cotton, sells electric three-wheelers and scooters under the Ampere brand. Performance, comfort, and affordability are well-known attributes of models such as the Magnus EX and Zeal EX.

Ampere focuses on sustainable urban transport and has a strong presence in both B2C and B2B segments. It has made investments in pan-India service networks, battery technologies, and production facilities.

Ampere also supports battery swapping and charging infrastructure, enhancing EV adoption. With years of legacy and strong backing, Greaves Electric Mobility continues to be a top player in India’s evolving EV market.

Average Salary: ₹4.5–₹18 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Scooters (Zeal, Magnus)
  • Battery Swapping & Charging
  • Fleet Partnerships
  • Vehicle Subscription
  • Mobile Connectivity
  • Roadside Assistance
  • Service Plans & Repairs
  • Finance & Insurance

14. ATUL Auto

Electric Vehicle Company in India - ATUL Auto
  • Headquarter: Rajkot, Gujarat
  • Contact: +91-2827-252999
  • Website: www.atulauto.co.in
  • Founded: 1986

One of India’s top producers of electric three-wheelers for both passenger and freight use is ATUL Auto. With models like Elite Plus and Gemini, ATUL focuses on energy-efficient and durable electric rickshaws tailored to Indian roads. 

The company caters to fleet operators and small business owners by providing value-driven EVs, robust chassis, and unique designs. Vehicles from ATUL Auto are well-liked for their economical last-mile connection and intra-city logistics.

With decades of automotive expertise and a growing EV portfolio, ATUL is contributing significantly to India’s commercial EV transition and sustainable urban mobility.

Average Salary: ₹3.5–₹14 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Three-Wheelers
  • Passenger & Cargo Variants
  • Fleet Leasing Services
  • Financing Support
  • Service & Warranty Plans
  • Spare Parts Supply
  • After-Sales Assistance
  • On-Road Support

15. Piaggio Vehicles (Ape Electric)

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Piaggio Vehicles (Ape Electric)
  • Headquarter: Pune, Maharashtra
  • Contact: +912067492800
  • Website: www.piaggio-cv.co.in
  • Founded: 1999 (India)

Piaggio India, best known for its iconic Ape three-wheelers, has introduced electric versions for both passenger and cargo segments. 

As part of Piaggio’s green shift, the Ape E-City and Ape E-Xtra provide zero-emission substitutes for last-mile and urban transportation. These EVs provide higher payload capacity, quick charging, and low running costs, making them ideal for commercial fleets. 

Backed by Italian engineering and localised manufacturing, Piaggio is focused on reliable, scalable EV solutions in India. Its EVs are widely adopted in e-commerce delivery and public mobility services.

Average Salary: ₹4.5–₹16 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Rickshaws & Cargo EVs
  • Battery Charging Infrastructure
  • Custom Fleet Solutions
  • Commercial EV Leasing
  • Roadside Assistance
  • Digital Dashboard Features
  • Maintenance Packages
  • EV Financing

16. Olectra Greentech

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Olectra Greentech
  • Headquarter: Hyderabad, Telangana
  • Contact: 040-46989999
  • Website: www.olectra.com
  • Founded: 2000

Olectra Greentech is a Hyderabad-based company specialising in electric buses for public transportation. It partners with BYD Auto for electric drivetrain technology and offers a range of zero-emission buses including the K6 and K9 models. 

As one of the leading electric bus manufacturers in India, Olectra is among the first Indian firms to deploy e-buses at scale in cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Hyderabad. Its electric buses are known for durability, safety, and advanced battery systems.

As India pushes for electrification of public transit, Olectra plays a key role in transforming city mobility with its clean and efficient EV fleets.

Average Salary: ₹5.5–₹20 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Buses (City & Intercity)
  • Fleet Management Solutions
  • Public Transport Deployment
  • Smart Charging Stations
  • Vehicle Maintenance Contracts
  • EV Infrastructure Support
  • Driver Training Programs
  • Battery & Tech Integration

17. EKA Mobility

Electric Vehicle Company in India - EKA Mobility
  • Headquarter: Pune, Maharashtra
  • Contact: 020-67679900
  • Website: www.ekamobility.com
  • Founded: 2021

Pune is home to the up-and-coming electric commercial vehicle manufacturer EKA Mobility, one of the notable EV manufacturers in India. The company focuses on e-buses and light commercial EVs, offering energy-efficient transport solutions for city logistics and public transit—making it a strong contender for those exploring innovative transport business ideas.

Backed by Pinnacle Industries, EKA emphasises safety, modularity, and connectivity in its vehicle designs. Their 9-meter e-bus has been deployed in municipal fleets, with plans for expansion in goods transport. 

EKA promotes localization in manufacturing and uses indigenous components to support India’s EV ecosystem. With innovation and scalability at its core, EKA Mobility is set to shape the future of green transportation.

Average Salary: ₹4–₹16 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Buses & LCVs
  • Modular Vehicle Platforms
  • Custom EV Design Services
  • Fleet Management Systems
  • Manufacturing Support
  • Charging Infrastructure
  • Telematics & IoT Integration
  • Public Sector EV Solutions

18. Omega Seiki Mobility

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Omega Seiki Mobility
  • Headquarter: New Delhi, Delhi
  • Contact: +91 11 41010155
  • Website: www.omegaseikimobility.com
  • Founded: 2020

Omega Seiki Mobility (OSM) is an Indian EV startup focused on electric three-wheelers and light commercial vehicles for logistics and last-mile delivery. 

Its product lineup includes Rage+, Rage+ Frost, and Stream City vehicles that serve e-commerce, food, and cargo businesses. OSM is known for durability, modular battery options, and strong load capacity. The company operates multiple plants and has also expanded into EV exports. 

By aligning with the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative, Omega Seiki is leading the way in B2B EV applications and supporting B2B e-commerce platforms with a focus on sustainability, scalability, and innovation.

Average Salary: ₹4.5–₹17 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Three-Wheelers
  • Refrigerated EVs for Logistics
  • Fleet-as-a-Service (FaaS)
  • Charging & Battery Solutions
  • Service Support Network
  • EV Financing
  • Custom Logistics EV Solutions
  • Telematics Dashboard

19. Yulu

Electric Vehicle Company in India - Yulu
  • Headquarter: Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • Website: www.yulu.bike
  • Founded: 2017

Yulu is a Bengaluru-based electric micro-mobility startup offering app-based bike-sharing services using electric bicycles and scooters. It operates in cities like Bengaluru, Delhi, and Mumbai, targeting short-distance urban commutes. 

Yulu’s EVs are lightweight, GPS-enabled, and powered by a battery-swapping model called Yulu Max. With a strong focus on sustainability and reducing traffic congestion, Yulu collaborates with city authorities and metro networks. 

The company has also partnered with Bajaj Auto for large-scale vehicle production. Yulu plays a crucial role in redefining eco-friendly personal and shared mobility in crowded Indian metros.

Average Salary: ₹4–₹15 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Bike Rentals
  • Battery Swapping (Yulu Max)
  • Ride-Sharing for Urban Areas
  • Mobile App Booking
  • Corporate Transportation Services
  • Subscription-Based Rentals
  • GPS & Connectivity
  • In-App Wallet Services

20. BluSmart

Electric Vehicle Company in India - BluSmart
  • Headquarter: Gurugram, Haryana
  • Website: https://blu-smart.com/
  • Founded: 2019

BluSmart is India’s first all-electric ride-hailing and EV fleet management company. Operating in Delhi NCR and Bengaluru, it offers zero-emission cab services using a fleet of electric sedans like the Tata Tigor EV. 

BluSmart provides a seamless app-based experience, real-time tracking, and zero surge pricing. It focuses on sustainability, safety, and driver welfare. The company also builds charging infrastructure and operates its own EV hubs. 

Backed by global investors and large EV orders, BluSmart is redefining urban transport with clean mobility solutions and aims to expand pan-India in the coming years.

Average Salary: ₹4.5–₹16 LPA

Services Offered:

  • Electric Cab Services
  • App-Based Ride Booking
  • EV Fleet Management
  • Driver Training & Support
  • Charging Station Network
  • B2B Corporate Travel Solutions
  • Zero Surge Pricing Policy
  • Real-Time Ride Tracking

Ending Thoughts

India’s electric vehicle revolution is well underway, marking a pivotal shift toward sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation. With robust government support, growing consumer interest, and increasing investments from industry leaders and electric vehicle companies in India, the EV ecosystem is expanding rapidly across two-wheelers, three-wheelers, cars, and commercial fleets. Enhanced battery technology, expanding charging infrastructure, and lower operational costs are making EVs more accessible and practical.

EV use is anticipated to increase dramatically when issues like range anxiety and upfront expenses are resolved. India is committed to lowering carbon emissions and promoting energy independence, as evidenced by its goal of 30% electrification by 2030. The ongoing transformation promises a greener future and positions India as a leading force in the global EV market.

FAQs

1. Why are Electric Vehicles Becoming Popular in India?

Electric vehicles offer a cleaner, cost-effective, and eco-friendly alternative to traditional fuel-based vehicles, with strong government support driving their adoption.

2. Which Types of EVs Are Most Common in India?

Electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers dominate the Indian market, followed by electric cars and commercial EVs like buses and delivery vans.

3. Are Charging Stations Widely available in India?

Charging infrastructure is expanding rapidly, especially in urban areas, with private and public sector initiatives boosting accessibility.

4. What Factors Should I Consider Before Buying an EV in India?

Check battery range, charging time, service support, warranty, government incentives, and charging station availability before purchasing an EV.